liburua eman diot

[from *e-iza-n] iz.

a. ( izatea) being, existence

b. reality; esana eta \izana what one says and what one does; \izanez i. by nature ii. really, truly

2. ( iragana) past

3. ( ondasuna) wealth; \izan handiak zituen he was very wealthy

4. \izan ere in fact, in effect ad/lag.

1. ( aditz iragangaitzetan)

a. [aditz era bukatuekin, orainaldia izanik] to have; etorri \\ joan \\ mintzatu naiz I have \\ come \\ gone \\ spoken; etorri dira they have come

b. [ beste aditz eretan ez da itzultzen ] etortzen da (s)he comes; mintzatzen dira they speak; etorri banintz if I had come

c. [Nor Nori] gustatzen zaigu we like it; gustatu zaigu we've liked it

2. ( aditz iragankorrekin)

a. [ aditz era bukatuekin, orainaldia izanik ] to have; ikusi \\ egin \\ bukatu dut I have seen \\ done \\ finished it; bukatu dute they have finished it

b. [ beste aditz eretan ez da itzultzen ] bukatzen du (s)he finishes it

c. [Nor Nori Nork] liburua ematen diot I give him the book | I give the book to him; liburua eman diot I've given him the book | I've given the book to him

3. ( pertsonagabeen laguntzaile gisa, askotan, ingelesez, pasiboa adierazten du) liburu asko saldu dira many books have been sold; nola egiten da marmitakoa? how is marmitako made?

a. ( jarduna buruturik dagoela adierazteko) nola ahaztu \izan naiz ni egia honetaz? how could I have forgotten about this truth?; erakunde hartan parte hartu \izana gezurtatu egin du Agirrek Agirre has denied having taken part in that organization

b. ( jardunak oraindik ere dirauela adierazteko) beti ibili \izan naiz I have always been getting about; adi ezazu Davidek adierazi \izan ziguna hear what David had to say to us

c. ( iteratiboa) askotan entzun \izan nituen haren ipuinak I would often listen to his stories

5. (esa.) direnak eta ez direnak | zirenak eta ez zirenak all kinds of things; direnak eta ez direnak agindu zizkidan he promised me the moon, the sun, and the stars; hi haiz izatekoa! you're something else! du/ad.

1. ( ukan) to have; hori \izan dute they've had that, hori \izango dute they'll have that; eguraldi ona \izan dugu we've had good weather

2. ( adinari buruz) to be; zazpi urte ditu (s)he's seven years old

a. ( nork beregan izan) to have; begi politak ditu she's got pretty eyes

b. ( nork beregan sentitu) to have; buruko mina dut I've got a headache

4. ( lotura bat adieraziz) to be; bera laguna dut he's my friend; autoa gorria dugu our car is red; Hugo aspaldiko ezaguna dut I've known Hugo for a long time da/ad.

a. to be; oso ona da it is very good

b. gose \\ egarri \\ beldur dira they are hungry \\ thirsty \\ afraid

2. ( inorena) inorena \izan to belong to sb; etxe hori Amaiarena da that house belongs to Amaia

3. ( jatorriari d.) to be, come; Mongoliakoa da (s)he {is || comes} from Mongolia; nongoa zara zu? where are you from? | where do you come from?

4. beldur \izan to be afraid; egarri \izan to be thirsty; gose \izan to be hungry

5. to exist, be

6. ( ordua adierazteko) to be; hirurak dira it's three o'clock

a. ( askotan Hegoaldean "egon" erabiltzen da bere ordez) to be; apaiza elizan da the priest is at church; Gure aitona ongi da my grandfather is fine

b. ( joan eta etorri) Erroman izan nintzen iaz I was in Rome last year

8. ( egon) there + be; etxe honetan euli asko dira there are many flies in this house

9. ( + -tzeko) bihar etortzekoa da he's to come tomorrow | he's coming tomorrow

10. ( bizi izan) to live, exist; naizeino maitatuko zaitut I'll love you as long as I live

io. slovenly, scruffy, shabby; gizona jakintsu eta azkarra zen baina zikin eta \utzia ere the man was knowledgeable and quick but dirty and scruffy as well du/ad.

1. ( laga)

a. ( jarri) to leave; liburua mahai gainean \utzi zuen eta orain ez dakit non dagoen he left the book on the table and now I don't know where it is

b. i-r atzean \utzi i. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon, leave behind ii. (irud.) to leave sb behind, outdistance sb, outstrip sb; 10 liburu idatzita \utzi ditu he left a legacy of 10 books

c. ( toki jakin batean laga, bertatik joanez) to leave, leave behind | amona etxean \utzi zuten they left grandmother at home

a. ( e-r, i-r, i-kin zerikusirik ez izan, harremana hautsi) to leave, abandon; azkean bere emaztea \utzi zuen finally he left his wife; 1978an Eliza \utzi zuen he left the Church in 1978

b. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon

3. ( jarduera)

a. to leave, abandon, give up; ikasketak \utzi behar izan zituen he had to give up his studies

b. ( + aditza, zenbatzeko moduko izenak) [ dio ] to quit, stop; erretzeari \utzi dio (s)he's {quit || stopped} smoking; kantatzeari \utzi dio (s)he's {quit || stopped} singing ; lanari \utzi zion (s)he {quit || stopped} working

4. ( baimendu) to allow, permit, let; i-r e-r egiten \utzi to let sb do sth | to {allow || permit} sb to do sth; buztin lurrak ez dio urari barrena sartzen uzten clay soil doesn't allow water to seep through; aita-amek ez zidaten lagunekin ateratzen \utzi my mother and father didn't let him go out with my friends; \utzi hozten! let it cool! | let it get cold!; egin nahi dut baina ez didate uzten I want to do it but they don't let me Oharra: ikus oharra allow sarreran

5. ( maileguz eman, itzultzekotan eman)

a. ( gauza bat) to let (sb) use, lend; \utziko al didazu arkatza? could you lend me your pencil? | could I borrow your pencil?; borragoma \utzi diot baina ez dit itzuli nahi I lent him my rubber but he doesn't want to give it back | he borrowed my rubber but he doesn't want to give it back

b. ( dirua) to lend

6. ( jarauntsi)

a. to leave, bequeath; ondasun guztia bere seme-alabei \utzi zien he {left || bequeathed} all his estate to his children

b. (irud.) to leave; 10 eleberri bikain idatzita \utzi dizkigu (s)he's left us a legacy of 10 excellent novels which (s)he had written

7. ( egoera jakin batean laga) to leave; etxea oso polita \utzi dute they left the house in a beautiful state

8. ( e-r dagoen tokitik ez hartu, dagoen bezala laga) to leave, put down; \utzi liburu hori bere tokian put that book away; dentistak lehen bezala \utzi dit hortza the dentist left the tooth as it was before

9. ( e-r ez egin, -z ez arduratu) to leave; e-r gerora \utzi to leave sth until later | to put sth off; ez \utzi gerora don't put things off; utz dezagun hola oraingoz let's leave it at that for now; hau egin behar al dut? — ez, \utzi! do I have to do this? — no, leave it!; zer esan duzu? — ezer ez, \utzi! what did you say? — nothing, {never mind || forget it}!

10. ( emakidatu)

a. to cede; Alemaniak \utzi behar zion Ekialdeko Prusia Polonia eta Errusiari Germany had to cede East Prussia to Poland and Russia

b. \utziozu leku i. make room for him ii. ( ez baztertu) include him in

11. ( askatu, jaregin) to let... go; haurrak txoria \utzi zuen the child let the bird go